
type1 = (list,tuple,dict),

print(
  type(1),
  type('1'),
  type(True),
  type([]),
  type(()),
  type({}),
  type(1)==int,
  type('1')==str,
  type(True)==bool,
  type([])==list,
  type(())==tuple,
  type({})==dict,
  isinstance(1, int),
  isinstance('1', str),
  isinstance(True, bool),
  isinstance((), tuple),
  isinstance([], list),
  isinstance({}, dict),
  isinstance(1, type1),
  isinstance({}, type1),
)

print(
  sum((1,2)),
  sum([1,2,3]),
)

